Naturally Fermented Hearty White Bread

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Who says white bread cannot be fully flavored and hearty? Forget your childhood memories of Wonder Bread and step in the world of natural fermentation, where a slice of bread becomes a meal. This bread is relatively mild with a slight sourdough taste and a chewy satisfying texture.

I followed the no knead methodology, using a one step fermentation process. No separate starter is needed.

Ingredients
4 cups All-Purpose flour (white)
2 cups water
5 by 7 inch non-stick bread pan

Recipe
Mix the flour and water in a bowl or container that can be covered. The dough is sticky during the first mixing; don’t worry if all the flour is not integrated or the dough is lumpy. Let the dough sit uncovered for an hour. Yeast and other flavoring microbes will be attracted. But don’t worry; all will be killed during the baking.

The fermentation process takes about 3 days in warmer climates, longer in cooler climates. Each day, stir the dough once and leaving it uncovered for about an hour. Once the dough is extremely bubbly and has increased 50% in volume, the fermentation process is finished.

Pour the moist dough into a buttered 5 by 7 inch non-stick bread pan. Let the dough proof for 2 hours. (Proofing is simply letting the dough rise in the baking pan before baking.) After proofing the dough should rise to neat the top of the pan. Proofing should not be skipped. Without proofing the texture of the bread might not be consistent.

Bake for 40 minutes at 400º (preheated), and then flip onto cooling rack immediately out of the oven. Let cool and enjoy.

Pumpkin Raisin Muffins (Update 1)

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This is a slight refinement to my “Light and Fluffy Pumpkin Muffins” recipe. Less eggs, more flour, and a good helping of cinnamon. They still retain their very pumpkin taste with a light moist texture. The recipe makes 12 medium muffins.

Ingredients
15oz. can of pumpkin
2 eggs
1½ cups of water
2 tablespoons of baking powder
1 tablespoon of cinnamon
½ pound of raisins
4 cups of whole wheat flour

Recipe
Whisk the eggs; then stir in the water, pumpkin, baking powder and cinnamon. Add the raisins and then work in the flour until smooth. Butter the 12 well muffin pan and fill. It is OK to over fill as this is a thick batter.

Bake for 20 minutes in a preheated 425º oven. Sit back and enjoy the cozy aroma

You Can’t Lose Weight Counting Calories

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Never too fat, never too thin, I have always studied the theories of weight control and discounted most of the popular fads. I’ve been an avid exerciser, at times more than necessary. But what I’ve learned over the last few years is that calories are one of the most misleading guides to weight control.

The two concepts that helped me most in my unscientific journey to finding my body’s proper equilibrium are food particle size and the expansion and contraction of my stomach and digestive system. Pseudo-scientific books and articles led me to understand how particle size influences digestion and the accordion action of the stomach. Over time the stomach expands and shrinks as needed. But this does not happen instantly.

I am primarily a vegetarian, but not an indulgent one. I drink a small amount of milk and eat cheese, seafood and poultry occasionally. My key to success is to avoid factory processed foods entirely, include the so called casual dining and fast food restaurants. The center isles of grocery stores, including Whole Foods (WFMI) are the most dangerous.

By now everyone has been grilled on the benefits of complex carbohydrates, but why does it matter? The small food particles are the smoother they taste, but also the easier they are to absorb in the digestive system. Pastry flour is ground into much smaller particles than all-purpose flour, which again is smaller than whole wheat flour. A calorie of pastry flour is more likely to be absorbed that the other two. Most processed foods are designed for maximum smoothness in the mouth and taste, so they are based on minimum particle size.

A handful of raw peanuts and a spread of peanut butter might have the same number of calories, but by now you understand that the absorption ratio will be quite different. Chewing the peanuts in your mouth will never match the particle size of the peanut butter when you swallow. The same can be said for oranges and orange juice, and apples and applesauce.

The media has paid a lot of attention to radical gastric bypass surgery to shrink the stomach and reduce the size of the small intestine. This prevents the patient from overeating and reduces the absorption surface area of the small intestine. This temporary fix has shown dramatic results, but can be undone without discipline since the shrunken stomach pouch can expand again.

I found that when I gave up meat and packaged foods my stomach shrank naturally over a period of time. I cannot eat large quantities of food without feeling overstuffed. This has created totally natural breaks in my food consumption.

Eliminating processed foods will also reduce your cravings for sweets and eventually lead you to be repulsed by the foods that you once craved. Now I find unsweetened baker’s chocolate to have a much more intense flavor than a Hershey (HSY) bar. And after even a small amount of ice cream, even the best quality brands start tasting icy.

Finally, don’t be lulled into feeling comfortable with organic or all natural processed foods. There is no reason to believe that the absorption of organic pastry flour is any different than conventional pastry flour.

In my article "Casual Dining: Frozen Dinners with Waitress Service", I reviewed former FDA Commissioner David Kessler’s book “The end of overeating.” Kessler provides a detailed description of the business of engineered food.

Naturally Fermented 100% Whole Wheat Sourdough Rolls

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I have finally perfected the natural fermentation of 100% whole wheat rolls. I say rolls because when I tried to make a 100% whole wheat bread, the inside was still raw while the outside was overdone.

These rolls are wonderfully chewy with a sour cheesy taste. The crust is light. The flavor is rich without being overwhelming. The fermentation process takes 3 to 5 days.

I do not use a starter; instead I ferment the whole dough. The trick to natural fermentation is the balance of flour to water and type of flour. I use a 2 to 1 flour to water ratio. Too wet a dough ferments too much bacteria and rolls become overly acidic. Too little water and no action takes place.

It is important to use whole wheat flour for the rise. Whole wheat flour contains much more dormant yeast than white or all-purpose flour. The objective is to awaken the yeast to raise the dough and create the rich sour flavor.

Ingredients
6 cups whole wheat flour
3 cups water

Recipe
Place the whole wheat flour in a large container, than add the water on top. Stir with a large damp wooden spoon. Don’t worry if not all of the flour is wet. The water will seep into the dry flour of time.

Let the container sit on the counter during the day and refrigerate overnight. Remove the counter’s cap for about an hour each day. After the dough starts to develop bubbles, stir once a day to integrate any dry flour.

When the dough show lots of bubbles, dump on top of a 12 well buttered muffin pan. Use a damp large wooden spoon to push the dough into the wells.

Bake for 30 minutes at 400°. Flip the pan and the rolls should drop out. Let cool for an hour and enjoy!

High Protein Cocoa Breakfast Drink (Update 1)

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It’s Mercury Retrograde, so it’s time revise and improve! Since my original recipe in July of this year I have been constantly trying new ingredients and tweaking measurements. My simple protein drink has become a lot more full flavored and nutritious.

The truth is somewhere between science and myth for the health benefits of most spices and minerals. You might or might not experience the same benefits that I did from my enhancements.

Cinnamon is believed to control blood sugar and retard the onset of diabetes. Turmeric is believed to prevent or retard cancer and inflammation. Wheat germ contains a high degree of protein and essential vitamins and minerals. In addition to containing minerals, pure sea salt is alkaline and helps balance excess acid.

A word of caution on sea salt: leave it out if you eat any processed or restaurant foods. You are getting too much salt already. Being vegetarian and eating no processed foods, I consume virtually no salt. I believe that I needed the sea salt for PH balance.

In the three weeks since I started adding sea salt to my breakfast drink, my muscle response to weight training improved miraculously. I have also found that the sea salt reduces bloating and shrinks my stomach – important for vegetarians. I am more cut and toned than ever, but I offer no promises for you.

The ground flax contains both soluble and insoluble fiber. But ground flax is unlikely to provide the cancer prevention benefits of flax oil. I take 2 tablespoons a day of flax oil separately, along with a good helping of green leafy vegetables at lunch.

Of course everyone has heard about the antioxidant power of cocoa. So enjoy it outside the world of cake and candy.

I am in perfect health and constantly experimenting with food and spices. Please don’t take my experimentation as medical advice.

Ingredients
1 cup nonfat milk
3 raw eggs
2 tablespoons ground flax
1/3 cup wheat germ
½ teaspoon cinnamon
¼ teaspoon turmeric
¼ teaspoon sea salt
4 tablespoons 100% pure unsweetened natural cocoa powder
6 rounded tablespoons non-fat unsweetened plain yogurt

Recipe
Add nonfat milk, eggs, ground flax, wheat germ, cinnamon, turmeric and sea salt to the blender. Blend at low speed for 10 seconds. Caution: Skip the raw eggs if you are older, very young or have weak immune system.

Next, add the unsweetened cocoa and blend at low speed for 10 seconds. Add the yogurt, blend at low speed for 10 seconds and then at high speed for 10 seconds.

Light and Fluffy Corn-Raisin Muffins

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This is the light and fluffy version of my previous corn muffin recipe. 25% less cornmeal and 25% less whole wheat flour are added to the same amount of eggs and water. The result is a less dense, but still satisfying texture. This time I included raisins for an added touch of sweetness.

The recipe makes 12 medium size muffins plus some extra batter to make some cookie size treats. I topped the cookies with some raw unsalted peanuts for fun.

Ingredients
3 eggs
3 cups water
1 tablespoon cinnamon
2 tablespoons baking powder
3 cups whole wheat flour
1 tablespoon honey
1 cup raisin
3 cups cornmeal
½ cup raw unsalted peanuts (optional)

Recipe
Whisk eggs in large bowl. Add water and baking powder and whisk. Add the whole wheat flour and stir until fully integrated, then work in the honey and raisins. Lastly, stir in the cornmeal until it’s fully integrated.

Preheat the oven to 425°. Butter a 12 medium well muffin pan and a large cookie sheet. Fill the muffin wells to the top and ladle small pancake size cookies on the baking sheet with the rest of the batter. Press a few peanuts into each cookie. (You can skip the cookies if you have an extra muffin pan.) Bake for 20 minutes.

Easy Natural Fermentation Sourdough Bread

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I call this my Swiss cheese bread because of its texture and taste. I use a combination of natural fermentation and no-knead techniques to develop chewy, but not too tart bread. The entire process takes a week since I develop a fresh starter for each loaf. For convenience I use the same container to age the starter and then soak the dough.

Very little work is required and no specials skills are needed. No store bought yeast is required as we are capturing the natural yeast from the flour and the environment. Store bough yeast has no flavor and we are creating a full-flavored bread. I’ve found cornmeal speeds up the fermentation process. Start the process for the next loaf after you bake this loaf so you can keep on rolling!

Ingredients
1 cup cornmeal
5 cups unbleached all-purpose flour
2 cups water
1 cup sunflower seeds (optional)

Recipe
First we will build the starter. Pour 1 cup of water into a container with a lid. Add 1/8 cup of flour and the same amount of cornmeal each day for 5 days. This is called feeding the starter. After about 2 days the mixture should develop mild air bubbles and turn slightly yellowish. The mixture will smell slightly sour with a wheat aroma.

Keep the starter at room temperature during the days and refrigerate overnight.

On day 6, add 1 more cup of water to the starter and the remaining cornmeal and flour. Stir, but don’t worry about lumps. Add the optional sunflower seeds and stir. Let the dough sit covered in the refrigerator for 24 hours. This will allow the gluten to form without the yeast being too active.

On day 7, pour the dough into a large bowl and let rise for 6 hours. Stir or fold at the halfway point.

Preheat the oven to 400°. Butter a 5 by 9 inch bread pan and pour the wet sticky dough in. Bake for 45 minutes.The bread should fall right out of the pan. Cool to room temperature, then refrigerate. The bread cuts best after it is completely cold.

Light and Fluffy Pumpkin Muffins

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I’ve found that the ratio of liquid ingredients to flour determines whether muffins are lighter like bread or heavier and more crumbly. The higher the liquid contact of the batter to flour, the lighter the muffins will become. An extra cup of flour would give you a very dense crumbly muffin. Remember to count the pumpkin as a liquid.

Pumpkin makes a good base for a variety of spices. I like cinnamon and some raisins for extra sweetness. You can substitute honey for raisins or add ground nutmeg or cayenne pepper for some heat.

This recipe makes 8 to 10 large muffins. The muffins in the picture are spiced with cinnamon and sweetened with honey. To my disappointment, I forgot the raisins.

Ingredients
3 eggs
1½ cups water
2 tablespoons baking powder
1 tablespoon cinnamon
15 oz. can of pumpkin
3 cups whole wheat flour
1 tablespoon honey
1 cup raisins (optional)

Recipe
Whisk eggs in a large bowl, then whisk in water and baking powder. Add cinnamon and whisk. Add pumpkin and whisk.

Stir in flour with a large wooden spoon. Add honey and thoroughly stir until all of the flour and honey is absorbed in the batter. Then fold the optional raisins into the batter.

Preheat the oven to 425°. Butter large muffin pans with 8 to 10 wells. Ladle batter, filling the wells to about ¼ inch of the top. Bake for 20 minutes and let sit for 10 minute before removing. The muffin will need to cool on a baking rack in about 1 hour.

Easy Peanut Raisin Bread

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This is a hearty breakfast or dessert bread. Chewy and very filling; this is a satisfying treat without the need for any sweetening. No kneading is required, just a little stirring or folding of the dough and time will develop the gluten. Let patience do the work for you!

Ingredients
2 to 3 cups water
5 ½ cups unbleached all-purpose flour
½ cup cornmeal
¼ tablespoon rapid-rise yeast
1 cup raisins
1 cup peanuts
¼ cup sunflower seeds for topping

Recipe
Mix water, flour and cornmeal in a container with a lid and let sit for 24 hours. It’s okay for the mixture to be lumpy. Include enough water for the mixture to be very moist, including a thin layer of water on top of the mixture. Leave at room temperature covered (sealed) for at least 12 of the 24 hours and refrigerate overnight.

The next morning, pour the sticky dough with excess water into a large bowl, then sprinkle the yeast of the dough and stir. Add the raisins and peanuts and fold the dough. Let the dough sit for at least 6 hours. Cover bowl with wax paper. Fold the dough at the midway point.

Preheat the oven to 400°. Butter a 5 by 9 inch bread pan and pour the wet sticky dough in. Sprinkle the sunflower seeds over the top of the dough. Bake for 45 minutes.

Bread should fall right out of the pan. Cool to room temperature, then refrigerate. The bread cuts best after it is completely cold.

Easy Wheat Kernel Bread

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When is a slice of bread a meal? When you make your own thick and chewy bread, you are on your way! Combine a slightly sourdough base with hearty wheat kernels. The kernels are the actual wheat seeds from which flour, bran and germ are derived. This bread takes time, but not much effort. So give yourself a few days and have some fun!

Ingredients
1 cup wheat kernels
5 cups all-purpose flour (unbleached)
2 cups water

Recipe
Soak 1 cup of wheat kernels for 24 hours in covered container. The kernels can be refrigerated while soaking.

Stir 5 cups of all-purpose flour into 2 cups of water and let sit for 24 hours in a separate covered container. Don’t worry about lumps or dry flour spots; as the damp dough rests the moisture will develop the gluten. The dough can be refrigerated overnight, but it should be left at room temperature for at least 12 hours.

Drain the kernels and simmer on the stove for at least 3 hours. After simmering, drain the kernels and stir into the dough. The simmer juice makes a nice soup broth. Add ¼ tablespoon of rapid-rise yeast and stir gently. Let the dough sit in a wax paper covered bowl for 6 to 8 hours. Stir the dough once or twice during the wait.

Preheat the oven to 400°. Butter a 5 by 9 inch bread pan and pour the wet sticky dough in. Bake for 45 to 50 minutes. Bread should fall right out of the pan. Cool to room temperature, then refrigerate. The bread cuts best after it is completely cold.

Note: Given the liquidity of the dough, do not fill the bread baking pan higher than a ½ inch from the top.